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Caterpillar Large Capacity Forklifts - From The First Models to The Types of Forklifts Used Today
History of Forklifts
The technology of forklifts provides the capacity to easily move heavy or bulky things across short distances. Forklifts are commonly used in the every day operations of different types of businesses. Forklift design is always undergoing improvement as technology advances.
The forklift was invented in the early 20th century at the beginning of the industrial period within America. A company known as Clark made the first truck tracker in the year 1917. It was developed for use within Clark's own plant, but when others saw it they were impressed with this lifting machinery, even if it was only capable of carrying loads a few centimeters off the ground. The following year, Clark began marketing the trucks widely.
The first kinds of forklifts were just the basics. By 1920, hydraulics was integrated into the design. During 1923, Yale Baker developed an electric powered model with a ratchet and pinion system that cost less to utilize. Pallets were developed as stackable surfaces on which to transport materials. This permitted larger loads to be transported.
To deal with the increased demand, more companies moved into the material handling industry during World War II. Businesses, like for example Hyster, went from producing other kinds of machinery to manufacturing lift trucks. The U.S. Armed Forces increased demand for forklifts for the purpose of bringing military materials to the frontlines. The demand for longer lasting electric models resulted in the development of forklifts which could last for eight hours.
In the course of their history, forklifts have considerably changed. Businesses around the globe require forklifts to increase production and reduce costs. Modern trucks are more comfortable and more productive and safer compared to their predecessors.
Caterpillar Rough Terrain Forklifts - How to Utilize Them Safely and Properly
Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
Intended for construction locations, where materials should be transported on surfaces that are not paved are rough terrain forklifts. The correct and safe use of rough terrain forklifts is essential to guarantee the safety of both the operator and other personnel at the work site.
Terrain
Even if these trucks are built for rough terrain, you still should be very careful so as to avoid tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and when lifting, must only be operated on level ground.
Speed
Drivers of forklifts should always drive at a safe speed even though there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations governing the speed restrictions of forklifts. Driving on terrain that is rough or uneven requires even more caution. Steering, in particular, can be very risky at higher speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the equipment if operating on an incline. The rule of thumb is drive up, and then back down. Never attempt to lift a load if operating on an inclined surface. The change in the center of gravity can cause the machinery to tip over.
Safety Devices
Drivers of forklifts must always put on seat belts like any driver. Check that the overhead guard is firmly in place. Depending on the working surroundings, hearing and eye protection may need to be worn. Check that a functioning fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
The operating conditions of a forklift could be affected by weather. Speed, turning and load handling may need to be adjusted to guarantee safety when operating a forklift in rain, snow or ice.
